There is a long history of people who have used or survived mental health services getting together to campaign for improvements and rights.
A recent study suggests the movement began in 1620 with the “Petition of the Poor Distracted Folk of Bedlam.
The modern movement is generally thought to have grown from the antipsychiatry movement of the 1960s. The mid 1980s saw an upsurge in activity - perhaps fuelled by the 1983 Mental Health Act, which offered patients greater protection and placed more emphasis on rights.
There are now a number of groups and organisations nationally and in Leeds
that have been developed by and are led by service users and survivors.
Local groups include:
National groups include:
The term Survivor Movement is part of a vocabulary that is used to define a self-description in relation to an individual’s view of self, mental health and use of services. Other terms may include but are not limited to; mental health service consumer, psychiatric survivor, pioneer, mental health service user, survivor of mental distress or member of a recovery service.
It is important that people should be able to define themselves using
words which are acceptable to them. Language itself is part of a recovery
process. We have used the term service user frequently through out this
guide but acknowledge that this is only one term to describe a person who
may use any of a broad spectrum of mental health services.